Pain is an inevitable part of life. It is a signal that alerts us to injury or illness. But when pain persists, it can transition from a helpful warning to a debilitating condition. This article explores the critical differences between acute and chronic pain, their distinct characteristics, underlying causes, and available treatment options. Understanding these distinctions can empower you to seek the appropriate care and manage pain effectively.
Key Takeaways
- Acute pain is short-term, typically caused by an injury or illness, and serves as a warning signal.
- Chronic pain persists beyond the typical healing time, often exceeding three to six months.
- Chronic pain can significantly impact physical and mental well-being, leading to fatigue, sleep disturbances, depression, and anxiety.
- Common causes of chronic pain include arthritis, back pain, nerve damage, and fibromyalgia.
- Effective management of chronic pain often requires a multidisciplinary approach, including medications, physical therapy, psychotherapy, and alternative therapies.
- Coping strategies for chronic pain include stress management techniques, support groups, and lifestyle modifications.
- Self-care is crucial for individuals with chronic pain and involves engaging in activities that promote physical and emotional well-being.
- It is essential to seek medical attention for persistent pain, worsening pain, or pain that interferes with daily activities.
- While a complete cure may not always be achievable, chronic pain can be effectively managed to enhance functionality and quality of life.
- Individuals with chronic pain should work closely with a physician specializing in pain management to develop a comprehensive pain management plan tailored to their specific needs.
What is Pain?
Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage. It serves as a vital warning signal, alerting us to potential harm. It should prompt us to take protective action. While often perceived as purely physical, pain is a complex phenomenon involving intricate interactions between our nerves, spinal cord, and brain.
Defining Pain and Its Purpose
The International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) defines pain as “an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with, or resembling that associated with, actual or potential tissue damage.” This definition highlights the subjective nature of pain, acknowledging that it is not solely determined by physical injury but also influenced by individual emotions, thoughts, and experiences.
The primary purpose of pain is to protect us. When we experience pain, it signals that something is wrong and motivates us to withdraw from the source of harm, prevent further injury, and seek treatment. This protective mechanism is essential for our survival and well-being.
Nociceptive vs. Neuropathic Pain
Pain can be broadly classified into two main types: nociceptive and neuropathic.
- Nociceptive pain is the most common type of pain. It arises from the activation of specialized sensory receptors called nociceptors, which detect noxious stimuli such as heat, cold, pressure, and chemical irritants. This type of pain is typically described as sharp, aching, or throbbing and is often localized to the area of injury.
- Neuropathic pain results from damage or dysfunction within the nervous system itself. It is often described as burning, shooting, or tingling and may be accompanied by other sensations, such as numbness or hypersensitivity. Neuropathic pain can be challenging to treat and often requires a multidisciplinary approach.
Understanding the different types of pain is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective pain management.
Acute Pain
Acute pain is a type of pain that typically comes on suddenly and has a short duration. It often signals that your body has been injured or is experiencing a health issue. While unpleasant, acute pain serves a crucial protective function, prompting you to address the underlying cause and avoid further harm.
Characteristics of Acute Pain
Several key features characterize acute pain:
- Sudden Onset: It often arises abruptly, frequently in response to a specific event such as an injury, surgery, or illness.
- Short Duration: Acute pain generally lasts for a limited period, usually resolving within a few days to a few weeks or once the underlying cause has been treated.
- Identifiable Cause: In most cases, the cause of acute pain can be readily identified. This allows for targeted treatment and effective pain management.
Common Causes of Acute Pain
A wide range of conditions and events can trigger acute pain, including:
- Injury: Trauma such as cuts, burns, fractures, and sprains are common causes of acute pain.
- Surgery: Post-operative pain is a natural consequence of surgical procedures as tissues heal.
- Illness: Various illnesses, such as infections, can cause acute pain as a part of the body’s inflammatory response.
Treatment Options for Acute Pain
The primary goal of acute pain management is to alleviate discomfort while addressing the underlying cause. Treatment options may include:
- Medications: Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can be effective for mild to moderate pain. For more severe pain, prescription medications may be necessary.
- RICE Method: For injuries, the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) can help reduce pain and inflammation.
- Physical Therapy: In some cases, physical therapy may be recommended to aid in healing and restore function.
- Minimally Invasive Treatments: For certain types of acute pain, minimally invasive procedures may be considered. These can include injections, nerve blocks, and trigger point injections.
Acute pain is a common experience that typically resolves with time and appropriate treatment. However, if pain persists or worsens, seeking medical advice to rule out any underlying conditions and ensure appropriate pain management is essential.
Chronic Pain
Chronic pain is a persistent and debilitating condition characterized by pain that lasts for an extended period, typically exceeding the expected healing time of three to six months. Unlike acute pain, which serves as a warning signal, chronic pain often persists even after the underlying injury or illness has healed. It can significantly impact physical and mental well-being, leading to reduced quality of life and functional limitations.
Characteristics of Chronic Pain
Several distinctive features define chronic pain:
- Persistence: Chronic pain is characterized by persistence, often lasting months or even years.
- Unclear Cause: In some cases, the underlying cause of chronic pain may be difficult to identify, making diagnosis and treatment challenging.
- Impact on Quality of Life: Chronic pain can significantly interfere with daily activities, work, social interactions, and overall well-being. It can lead to fatigue, sleep disturbances, mood changes, and decreased mobility.
Common Causes of Chronic Pain
Chronic pain can arise from a variety of conditions, including:
- Arthritis: Inflammatory conditions like osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis are common causes of chronic pain, affecting joints and causing stiffness and discomfort.
- Back Pain: Persistent back pain can stem from various factors, including muscle strains, disc problems, and spinal stenosis.
- Nerve Damage: Neuropathic pain, resulting from damage to the nervous system, can cause burning, shooting, or tingling sensations. Conditions like diabetes and multiple sclerosis can lead to nerve damage.
- Fibromyalgia: This chronic, widespread pain condition is characterized by musculoskeletal pain accompanied by fatigue, sleep, memory, and mood issues.
Treatment Options for Chronic Pain
Often, managing chronic pain requires a multidisciplinary approach, encompassing various treatment modalities to address the physical, emotional, and social aspects of the condition. Treatment options may include:
- Medications: Different medications, including analgesics, antidepressants, and anticonvulsants, may be used to manage chronic pain.
- Physical Therapy: Physical therapy helps improve strength, flexibility, and range of motion, reducing pain and enhancing physical function.
- Occupational Therapy: Occupational therapy focuses on adapting daily activities and work environments to improve functionality and independence.
- Psychotherapy: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and other psychological therapies can help individuals develop coping strategies and manage the emotional impact of chronic pain.
- Alternative Therapies: Complementary therapies like acupuncture, massage, and yoga may provide additional pain relief and improve overall well-being.
- Minimally Invasive Treatments: For certain types of chronic pain, minimally invasive procedures may offer relief. These include injections, radiofrequency ablation, vertebroplasty, and peripheral nerve stimulation.
Effective management of chronic pain requires a comprehensive and individualized approach. By addressing the underlying causes, providing pain relief, and improving coping mechanisms, individuals with chronic pain can regain control of their lives and enhance their quality of life.
The Impact of Acute and Chronic Pain
Pain, whether acute or chronic, can significantly impact an individual’s life, extending far beyond physical discomfort. While acute pain serves as a temporary warning signal, prompting us to address an injury or illness, chronic pain persists, often impacting physical and mental well-being and disrupting daily life. Understanding the multifaceted impact of both types of pain is crucial for providing comprehensive support and care.
Physical Effects
Acute Pain:
- Limited Mobility: Acute pain can temporarily restrict movement and physical function, hindering the ability to perform everyday tasks. This can lead to muscle stiffness and decreased activity levels.
- Disrupted Sleep: Pain from injuries or illness can disrupt sleep, leading to fatigue and slower healing.
Chronic Pain:
- Fatigue: Persistent pain can disrupt sleep patterns and drain energy reserves, leading to profound fatigue that interferes with daily activities.
- Sleep Disturbances: Pain can make it difficult to fall asleep and stay asleep, leading to insomnia and further exacerbating fatigue.
- Decreased Mobility: Chronic pain can limit movement and physical function, hindering the ability to perform everyday tasks and participate in enjoyable activities. This can lead to muscle weakness, joint stiffness, and decreased overall fitness.
Emotional Effects
Acute Pain:
- Anxiety: The sudden onset of pain and uncertainty about its cause or duration can trigger anxiety and fear.
- Frustration: Acute pain can lead to frustration and irritability due to interfering with daily activities.
Chronic Pain:
- Depression: Chronic pain is often accompanied by feelings of hopelessness, sadness, and loss of interest in activities, which are hallmarks of depression.
- Anxiety: The uncertainty and limitations imposed by chronic pain can trigger anxiety and worry about the future.
- Irritability: Constant pain can lead to increased irritability, frustration, and mood swings, straining relationships with loved ones.
Social Effects
Acute Pain:
- Temporary Social Disruption: Acute pain may temporarily limit social interactions and participation in activities.
Chronic Pain:
- Isolation: The limitations imposed by pain can make it challenging to participate in social activities, leading to social withdrawal and isolation.
- Relationship Difficulties: Chronic pain can strain relationships with family and friends. Irritability, mood changes, and decreased ability to participate in activities can create tension and misunderstandings.
- Job Loss: Chronic pain can cause an inability to perform work duties, leading to job loss or decreased earning potential, further impacting financial stability and self-esteem.
Recognizing the far-reaching impact of both acute and chronic pain is essential for providing comprehensive care that addresses not only the physical symptoms but also the emotional and social consequences. By providing support, resources, and effective coping strategies, individuals with pain can navigate the challenges and improve their overall quality of life.
Living with Chronic Pain
Living with chronic pain is an ongoing journey that requires adaptation, resilience, and a proactive approach to managing symptoms and maintaining a fulfilling life. While chronic pain can present significant challenges, individuals can learn to cope effectively and improve their overall well-being by adopting a comprehensive approach that encompasses physical, emotional, and social well-being.
Coping Strategies
Developing effective coping strategies is crucial for navigating the challenges of chronic pain.
- Stress Management Techniques: Chronic pain often exacerbates stress levels. Stress management techniques such as mindfulness, meditation, deep breathing exercises, and progressive muscle relaxation can help reduce stress and improve coping abilities.
- Support Groups: Connecting with others who understand the challenges of living with chronic pain can provide invaluable emotional support and practical advice. Support groups offer a safe space to share experiences, learn coping strategies, and reduce feelings of isolation.
- Lifestyle Modifications: Adjusting daily routines and lifestyle can help manage pain and improve overall well-being. This may include incorporating regular exercise, maintaining a healthy diet, prioritizing sleep, and pacing activities to avoid overexertion.
Importance of Self-Care
Prioritizing self-care is essential for individuals with chronic pain. Self-care involves engaging in activities that promote physical and emotional well-being, such as:
- Relaxation Techniques: Practicing relaxation techniques like taking warm baths, listening to soothing music, or spending time in nature can help reduce stress and promote a sense of calm.
- Healthy Habits: Maintaining a healthy lifestyle through regular exercise, balanced nutrition, and adequate sleep can improve physical and mental health and enhance resilience and coping abilities.
- Mindful Activities: Mindfulness activities like yoga, tai chi, or journaling can help cultivate self-awareness, reduce stress, and improve emotional regulation.
Pain Management Plan
Developing a comprehensive pain management plan in collaboration with a pain doctor is crucial for effectively managing chronic pain. This plan may include:
- Medication Management: Work with a pain management specialist to optimize medication regimens, ensure appropriate dosages, and address potential side effects.
- Physical Therapy: Engaging in regular physical therapy to improve strength, flexibility, and range of motion, reducing pain and enhancing physical function.
- Complementary Therapies: Exploring complementary therapies like acupuncture, massage, or chiropractic care may help provide additional pain relief and support overall well-being.
- Psychological Support: Seeking psychological support to develop coping strategies, manage emotional distress, and improve quality of life.
- Minimally Invasive Procedures: In some cases, minimally invasive procedures can be beneficial in helping manage pain. These may include compression therapy, injections, nerve blocks, nerve stimulation, radiofrequency ablation, or other procedures to provide targeted pain relief.
Living with chronic pain requires ongoing effort and adaptation. By actively engaging in self-care practices, developing effective coping strategies, and seeking professional support, individuals with chronic pain can regain a sense of control, manage their symptoms, and live fulfilling lives.
When to See a Pain Doctor
While occasional aches and pains are a normal part of life, there are instances when seeking medical attention is crucial. Prompt evaluation and diagnosis can help identify underlying causes, prevent complications, and implement appropriate pain management strategies.
Persistent Pain
Consulting with a physician specializing in pain management is essential if you experience pain that persists beyond the typical time to heal for a specific injury or illness. Persistent pain that lasts for several weeks or months, even at a low level, may indicate an underlying condition requiring medical attention.
Worsening Pain
Any increase in pain intensity or frequency, even if initially mild, warrants medical evaluation. Worsening pain may signal the progression of an underlying condition or the development of a new problem.
Pain Interferes with Daily Activities
A pain management doctor should promptly address pain that significantly interferes with the ability to perform daily activities, such as work, household chores, or social interactions. Pain that limits your mobility, disrupts sleep, or affects your emotional well-being requires medical evaluation.
Unexplained Pain
A qualified pain doctor should evaluate pain that arises without any apparent cause or injury. Unexplained pain may be a symptom of an underlying medical condition requiring diagnosis and treatment.
Additional Red Flags
In addition to the above situations, seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following:
- Severe Pain: Intense pain that comes on suddenly or is accompanied by other symptoms, such as fever or weakness.
- Pain After an Injury: Pain following a significant injury, such as a fall or car accident.
- Pain with Neurological Symptoms: Pain accompanied by numbness, tingling, weakness, or loss of coordination.
- Pain with Bowel or Bladder Changes: Pain associated with a change in bowel or bladder habits.
Early intervention is crucial for effective pain management. By seeking medical attention promptly, you can receive an accurate diagnosis, appropriate treatment, and support to manage your pain effectively and improve your quality of life.
FAQs
What is the main difference between acute and chronic pain?
The main difference between acute and chronic pain lies in their duration and underlying cause. Acute pain is typically short-lived, lasting for a few days or weeks, and is directly related to an identifiable event such as an injury, surgery, or illness. It serves as a protective mechanism, alerting us to potential harm and prompting us to seek treatment.
Chronic pain, on the other hand, persists beyond the usual time to heal, often lasting for months or even years. It may not have a clear underlying cause and can significantly impact an individual’s physical and mental well-being. Chronic pain is often associated with conditions such as arthritis, back pain, nerve damage, and fibromyalgia. It requires a comprehensive approach to management, addressing not only the physical symptoms but also the emotional and social impact of living with persistent pain.
How long does acute pain typically last?
Acute pain typically has a limited duration, corresponding to the healing process of the underlying injury or illness. In most cases, acute pain resolves within a few days to weeks. For example, pain from a sprained ankle may subside within a couple of weeks, while pain following surgery may diminish as the surgical site heals.
However, it’s important to note that the duration of acute pain can vary depending on several factors, including the severity of the injury, individual healing capacity, and any underlying medical conditions. If acute pain persists or worsens despite appropriate treatment, it is essential to seek medical advice to rule out complications or underlying conditions that may be contributing to prolonged pain.
What are the common causes of chronic pain?
Chronic pain can stem from a wide range of conditions and factors. Some of the most common causes include:
- Musculoskeletal Conditions: These conditions affect the muscles, bones, and joints. Examples include arthritis (osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis), back pain (including disc problems, muscle strains, and spinal stenosis), and fibromyalgia.
- Nerve Damage: Injury to the nervous system, known as neuropathy, can result in chronic pain. Conditions such as diabetes, multiple sclerosis, shingles, and trauma can cause nerve damage.
- Past Injuries: Previous injuries, even those seemingly healed, can sometimes lead to chronic pain due to tissue damage or nerve sensitization.
- Other Medical Conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as cancer, headaches (migraines), endometriosis, and inflammatory bowel disease, can also contribute to chronic pain.
It is important to note that in some cases, the exact cause of chronic pain may be difficult to pinpoint. This can make diagnosis and treatment more challenging, requiring a comprehensive evaluation and multidisciplinary approach to care.
When should I see a doctor for my pain?
While pain is a common experience, there are certain situations where seeking medical attention is crucial. It’s essential to consult with a doctor if:
- Pain is Persistent: If your pain lasts beyond the expected healing time for an injury or illness (generally a few weeks), seeking medical advice is essential.
- Pain is Severe or Worsening: Any sudden increase in pain intensity, even if initially mild, warrants medical evaluation.
- Pain Interferes with Daily Life: When pain significantly limits your ability to perform daily activities, such as work, self-care, or social interactions, it is time to see a doctor.
- Other Symptoms Accompany Pain: If pain occurs alongside other concerning symptoms, such as fever, numbness, weakness, or changes in bowel or bladder habits, seek medical attention promptly.
- Pain Has No Apparent Cause: A pain doctor should evaluate any unexplained pain that arises without any apparent injury or illness.
Early intervention is key to effective pain management. By seeking medical attention promptly, you can receive an accurate diagnosis, appropriate treatment, and support to manage your pain and improve your quality of life.
Can chronic pain be cured?
Unfortunately, there is no one-size-fits-all answer to whether chronic pain can be cured. The outcome depends on various factors, including the underlying cause of the pain, its severity, and individual factors, such as overall health and response to treatment. In some cases, when the underlying cause can be addressed and effectively treated, chronic pain may resolve completely. For example, if chronic pain is caused by an infection or inflammation, successful treatment of the underlying condition may lead to pain relief.
However, for many individuals, chronic pain is a persistent condition that requires ongoing management. While a complete cure may not be possible, various treatments and strategies can help reduce pain intensity, improve functionality, and enhance quality of life. These may include medications, injections, nerve blocks, physical and occupational therapy, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), and alternative approaches such as acupuncture and massage. The goal of chronic pain management is to minimize the impact of pain on daily life and empower individuals the treatment options for chronic pain?
Often, to live full and meaningful lives despite their condition.
What are combining various therapies to address the physical, emotional, and social aspects of the condition is necessary to treat chronic pain.
Common treatment options include:
- Medications: Various medications, including analgesics (pain relievers), antidepressants, anticonvulsants, and muscle relaxants, can help manage chronic pain.
- Physical Therapy: Treatment to improve strength, flexibility, and range of motion, reducing pain and enhancing physical function.
- Occupational Therapy: By tailoring everyday activities and work environments, occupational therapy aims to enhance the patient’s functionality and independence.
- Psychotherapy: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and other psychological therapies can help individuals develop coping strategies and manage the emotional impact of chronic pain.
- Alternative Therapies: Complementary therapies such as acupuncture, massage, yoga, and tai chi may provide additional pain relief and improve overall well-being.
- Interventional Procedures: In some cases, interventional procedures such as nerve blocks, injections, radiofrequency ablation, vertebroplasty, and kyphoplasty may provide targeted pain relief.
The most effective treatment plan for chronic pain is individualized and tailored to the patient’s specific needs and preferences. It is essential to work closely with a pain management specialist to develop a comprehensive plan that addresses the underlying causes of pain, provides adequate pain relief, and supports overall well-being.
How can I manage chronic pain at home?
While seeking professional guidance is crucial for managing chronic pain, there are also several strategies you can implement at home to complement your treatment plan and improve your overall well-being. These include:
- Applying Heat or Cold: Applying heat packs or cold compresses to the affected area can help reduce pain and inflammation. Experiment to see which provides more relief for your specific condition.
- Engaging in Gentle Exercise: Regular physical activity, such as walking, swimming, or yoga, can help improve flexibility, strength, and mood. Start with low-impact activities and gradually increase intensity as tolerated.
- Practicing Relaxation Techniques: Techniques like deep breathing exercises, meditation, and progressive muscle relaxation can help reduce stress and promote relaxation, which can, in turn, reduce pain perception.
- Maintaining a Healthy Lifestyle: Prioritize getting enough sleep, eating a balanced diet, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. These habits can help improve overall health and reduce pain perception.
- Creating a Supportive Environment: Ensure your home environment is comfortable and conducive to managing pain. This may involve adjusting furniture, using assistive devices, and minimizing clutter.
By incorporating these strategies into your daily routine, you can actively participate in your pain management and improve your overall quality of life. Always discuss any new self-management techniques with your pain management physician to ensure they are appropriate for your specific condition.
What is the role of medication in managing chronic pain?
Medications often play a significant role in managing chronic pain for many individuals. They can help reduce pain intensity, improve physical function, and enhance overall quality of life. Different types of medications are used to target various aspects of chronic pain, including:
- Analgesics: These medications, which include over-the-counter options like acetaminophen and ibuprofen, as well as prescription opioids, work to reduce pain signals in the brain and body.
- Antidepressants: Certain antidepressants, such as tricyclic antidepressants and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), can help alleviate chronic pain by affecting neurotransmitters in the brain that influence pain perception.
- Anticonvulsants: Medications originally developed to treat seizures, such as gabapentin and pregabalin, have also been found effective in reducing nerve pain.
- Muscle Relaxants: These medications can help relieve muscle spasms and tension, which can contribute to chronic pain.
It’s important to note that a pain doctor should always supervise medication management. They can assess your individual needs, prescribe appropriate medications, monitor for side effects, and adjust dosages as needed. While medications can be an effective tool for managing chronic pain, they are often most successful when combined with other therapies, such as physical therapy, psychotherapy, and lifestyle modifications.
How can I cope with the emotional impact of chronic pain?
Coping with the emotional impact of chronic pain is crucial for overall well-being. Persistent pain can lead to a range of challenging emotions, including frustration, anger, sadness, and anxiety. It can disrupt sleep, limit activities, and strain relationships, contributing to feelings of isolation and hopelessness. To navigate these challenges, consider these strategies:
- Acknowledge and Validate Your Emotions: It is essential to recognize that emotional distress is a normal response to chronic pain. Allow yourself to feel your emotions without judgment, and seek support from loved ones, support groups, or mental health professionals.
- Practice Stress Management Techniques: Engage in activities that help reduce stress, such as mindfulness, meditation, deep breathing exercises, and progressive muscle relaxation. These techniques can help calm the mind and body, reducing anxiety and improving emotional well-being.
- Focus on What You Can Control: While you may not be able to eliminate chronic pain, focus on the aspects of your life that you can control, such as your daily routines, self-care practices, and coping strategies. This can help foster a sense of empowerment and reduce feelings of helplessness.
- Engage in Enjoyable Activities: Prioritize activities that make you happy and provide a sense of purpose, even if you need to adapt them to accommodate your pain. Hobbies, spending time with loved ones, and pursuing interests can help improve mood and overall quality of life.
- Seek Professional Support: If you are struggling to cope with the emotional impact of chronic pain, do not hesitate to seek professional help from a therapist or counselor. They can provide guidance, support, and coping strategies to help you navigate the challenges and improve your emotional well-being.
Are there alternative therapies for pain relief?
Several alternative therapies may help provide relief from chronic pain. These therapies, often used in conjunction with conventional medical treatments, aim to address pain through various non-pharmacological approaches. Some popular options include:
- Acupuncture: A traditional Chinese medicine technique that involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body to stimulate energy flow and promote pain relief.
- Massage: By relaxing muscles, improving circulation, and reducing tension, massage therapy can contribute to pain relief.
- Yoga and Tai Chi: Mind-body practices that combine physical postures, breathing exercises, and meditation to promote flexibility, strength, and relaxation, which can be beneficial for managing chronic pain.
- Chiropractic Care: By manually manipulating the spine and joints, chiropractors aim to improve alignment, which could reduce pain and improve overall function.
While the effectiveness of alternative therapies may vary depending on the individual and the specific condition, many people find them helpful in managing their chronic pain. It is essential to discuss any alternative therapies with your pain management specialist to ensure they are safe and appropriate for you. Your pain doctor can help you determine and integrate the most beneficial therapies into your overall pain management plan.
Conclusion
Understanding the difference between acute and chronic pain is crucial for effectively managing pain and improving one’s quality of life. While acute pain serves as a temporary warning signal, prompting us to address an injury or illness, chronic pain persists, often impacting physical and emotional well-being and disrupting daily life.
By recognizing the distinct characteristics of each type of pain, patients can seek appropriate medical care and explore various treatment options. From medications and physical therapy to alternative therapies and psychological support, a multidisciplinary approach is often necessary to effectively manage chronic pain and improve overall well-being.
Novus Spine & Pain Center
Novus Spine & Pain Center is in Lakeland, Florida, and treats patients with acute and chronic pain with numerous therapies. By using a comprehensive approach and cutting-edge therapies, we work together with patients to restore function and regain an active lifestyle while minimizing the need for opiates.
For your convenience, you may schedule an appointment online, request a call back, or call our office at 863-583-4445.
Additional Resources
American Chronic Pain Association (ACPA)
Chronic Pain: Medication Decisions (Mayo Clinic)
Is Chronic Pain on the Rise? (WebMD)
Tips for Mastering Acute Pain (WebMD)
Types of Pain (WebMD)
Chronic Pain: Medication Decisions (Mayo Clinic)
Chronic Pain (Johns Hopkins)
Acute vs. Chronic Pain (Cleveland Clinic)
Pain Management (Cleveland Clinic)
